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・ Jacques Charrier
・ Jacques Chastenet
・ Jacques Chausson
・ Jacques Chazot
・ Jacques Cheminade
・ Jacques Chereau
・ Jacques Chessex
・ Jacques Chevalier
・ Jacques Chevallier
・ Jacques Chirac
・ Jacques Chirac's second term as President of France
・ Jacques Chouinard
・ Jacques Clarion
・ Jacques Claude Beugnot
・ Jacques Claude Demogeot
Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay
・ Jacques Clinchamps de Malfilâtre
・ Jacques Cloutier
・ Jacques Clément
・ Jacques Coene
・ Jacques Coetzee
・ Jacques Coetzer
・ Jacques Coghen
・ Jacques Cohen
・ Jacques Cohen (computer scientist)
・ Jacques Coitier
・ Jacques Colaert
・ Jacques Collin de Plancy
・ Jacques Colombier
・ Jacques Colombier (art director)


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Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay : ウィキペディア英語版
Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay
Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (; 28 May 1712, Saint-Malo – 27 June 1759, Cádiz) was a French economist and intendant of commerce. He is said by some historians of economics to have coined the phrase ''laissez faire, laissez passer''. Together with François Quesnay, whose disciple he was,〔 he was a leader of the Physiocratic School.
Gournay's father was Claude Vincent, a merchant in Saint-Malo as well as a secretary to the king. Gournay didn't write much, but had a great influence on French economic thought through his conversations with many important theorists. He was instrumental in popularizing the work of Richard Cantillon in France.
Gournay was appointed France's ''intendant du commerce'' in 1751. One of the main themes of his term in office was his opposition to government regulations because of the way they stunted commerce. He coined the term ''bureaucratie'' to describe the situation (literally "government by desks"). Gournay's disdain for government regulation of commerce influenced his disciple Turgot. His first name is often mistakenly given as "Jean," due to an error made by Turgot in his letter to Jean-François Marmontel known as ''In Praise of Gournay''.
There is a street, the ''Rue Vincent-de-Gournay'', named after him in Saint-Malo.
== References ==




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